1. Abolghasemi, S., Naderi, R. and Fattahi Moghadam, M. (2020). Evaluation of genetic diversity in Iranian Violet (Viola spp) populations using morphological and RAPD molecular markers. Journal of Genetic Resources, 6: 157-171.

2. Anca, T., Philippe, V., Ilioara, O. and Mircea, T. (2009). Composition of essential oils of Viola tricolor and V. arvensis from Romania. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 45: 91-92. [DOI:10.1007/s10600-009-9244-y]

3. Babaei, S., Talebi, M., Bahar, M. and Zeinali, H. (2014). Analysis of genetic diversity among saffron (Crocus sativus) accessions from different regions of Iran as revealed by SRAP markers. Scientia Horticulturae, 171: 27-31. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2014.03.033]

4. Bennouna, D., Avice, J.C., Rosique, C., Svilar, L., Pontet, C., Trouverie, J., Fine, F., Pinochet, X., Fraser, K. and Martin, J.C. (2019). The impact of genetics and environment on the polar fraction metabolome of commercial Brassica napus seeds: A multi-site study. Seed Science Research, 29: 167-178. [DOI:10.1017/S0960258519000138]

5. Cheon, K.S., Kim, K.A., Kwak, M., Lee, B. and Yoo, K.O. (2019). The complete chloroplast genome sequences of four Viola species (Violaceae) and comparative analyses with its congeneric species. PLoS One, 14: 0214162. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0214162]

6. Dwiningsih, Y. and Alkahtani, J. (2022). Genetics, biochemistry and biophysical analysis of anthocyanin in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology, 4: 0220103. [DOI:10.26877/asset.v4i1.11659]

7. Eghlima, G., Kheiry, A., Sanikhani, M., Hadian, J. and Aelaie, M. (2021). Study of genetic diversity of Glycyrrizha glabra L. populations using ISSR molecular markers. Plant Genetic Researches, 8(1): 81-94 (In Persian). [DOI:10.52547/pgr.8.1.6]

8. Elisafenko, T. (2015). Features of seed germination in different ecological groups of the species of the section Violidum, subgenus Nomimium, genus Viola L. (Violaceae). Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 8: 523-533. [DOI:10.1134/S199542551504006X]

9. Gao, Y.H., Zhu, Y.Q., Tong, Z.K., Xu, Z.Y., Jiang, X.F. and Huang, C.H. (2014). Analysis of genetic diversity and relationships among genus Lycoris based on start codon targeted (SCoT) marker. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 57: 221-226. [DOI:10.1016/j.bse.2014.08.002]

10. Gharari, Z., Sharafi, A., Bagheri, K., Yazdinezhad, A. and Bijani, S. (2019). In vitro regeneration and secondary metabolites of Viola caspia subsp. sylvestrioides Marcussen. BioTechnologia Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology, 100: 789-782. [DOI:10.5114/bta.2019.90241]

11. Gogoi, L.R., Singh, S.K. and Sarma, R. (2018). Assessment of genetic diversity in indigenous sesame genotypes. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7: 1509-1520. [DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.179]

12. Golkar, P. and Nourbakhsh, V. (2019). Analysis of genetic diversity and population structure in Nigella sativa L. using agronomic traits and molecular markers (SRAP and SCoT). Industrial Crops and Products, 130: 170-178. [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.074]

13. Gorji, A.M., Poczai, P., Polgar, Z. and Taller, J. (2011). Efficiency of arbitrarily amplified dominant markers (SCoT, ISSR and RAPD) for diagnostic fingerprinting in tetraploid potato. American Journal of Potato Research, 88: 226-237. [DOI:10.1007/s12230-011-9187-2]

14. Haliloğlu, K., Türkoğlu, A., Öztürk, A., Niedbała, G., Niazian, M., Wojciechowski, T. and Piekutowska, M. (2023). Genetic diversity and population structure in bread wheat germplasm from Türkiye using iPBS-retrotransposons-based markers. Agronomy, 13: 255-257. [DOI:10.3390/agronomy13010255]

15. Haliloğlu, K., Türkoğlu, A., Öztürk, H.I., Özkan, G., Elkoca, E. and Poczai, P. (2022). iPBS-retrotransposon markers in the analysis of genetic diversity among common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) germplasm from Türkiye. Genes, 13: 1147-1150. [DOI:10.3390/genes13071147]

16. Inceer, H., Hayirlioglu-Ayaz, S. and Ozcan, M. (2007). Chromosome numbers of the twenty-two Turkish plant species. Caryologia, 60: 349-357. [DOI:10.1080/00087114.2007.10797958]

17. Jamshidi-Kia, F., Lorigooini, Z. and Amini-Khoei, H. (2017). Medicinal plants: Past history and future perspective. Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology, 7: 1-7. [DOI:10.15171/jhp.2018.01]

18. Kalendar, R. and Schulman, A.H. (2014). Transposon-based tagging: IRAP, REMAP, and iPBS. Molecular Plant Taxonomy: Methods and Protocols, 8: 233-255. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-62703-767-9_12]

19. Khajuria, A.K., Chandra, S., Manhas, R. and Bisht, N. (2019). Effect of different PGRs on in vitro organogenesis in Viola canescens Wall. ex. Roxb. from petiole callus culture. Vegetos, 32: 353-362. [DOI:10.1007/s42535-019-00044-1]

20. Kizilgeci, F., Bayhan, B., Türkoğlu, A., Haliloglu, K. and Yildirim, M. (2022). Exploring genetic diversity and Population structure of five Aegilops species with inter-primer binding site (iPBS) markers. Molecular Biology Reports, 49: 8567-8574. [DOI:10.1007/s11033-022-07689-3]

21. Kwiatkowska, M., Żabicka, J., Migdałek, G., Żabicki, P., Cubała, M., Bohdanowicz, J., Słomka, A., Jędrzejczyk-Korycińska, M., Sliwinska, E. and Sychta, K. (2019). Comprehensive characteristics and genetic diversity of the endemic Australian Viola banksii (section Erpetion, Violaceae). Australian Journal of Botany, 67: 81-98. [DOI:10.1071/BT18233]

22. Marcussen, T. (2003). Evolution, phylogeography, and taxonomy within the Viola alba complex (Violaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 237: 51-74. [DOI:10.1007/s00606-002-0254-5]

23. Marcussen, T. (2006). Allozymic variation in the widespread and cultivated Viola odorata (Violaceae) in western Eurasia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 151: 563-571. [DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00543.x]

24. Marcussen, T., Ballard, H.E., Danihelka, J., Flores, A.R., Nicola, M.V. and Watson, J.M. (2022). A revised phylogenetic classification for Viola (Violaceae). Plants, 11: 22-24. [DOI:10.3390/plants11172224]

25. MirMohammadi Maibody, S.A.M. and Golkar, P. (2019). Application of DNA molecular markers in plant breeding. Plant Genetic Researches, 6(1): 1-30 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/pgr.6.1.1]

26. Mohammadi, S.A. and Prasanna, B. (2003). Analysis of genetic diversity in crop plants-salient statistical tools and considerations. Crop Science, 43: 1235-1248. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci2003.1235]

27. Nadeem, M.A., Nawaz, M.A., Shahid, M.Q., Doğan, Y., Comertpay, G., Yıldız, M., Hatipoğlu, R., Ahmad, F., Alsaleh, A. and Labhane, N. (2018). DNA molecular markers in plant breeding: current status and recent advancements in genomic selection and genome editing. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 32: 261-285. [DOI:10.1080/13102818.2017.1400401]

28. Nei, M. and Li, W.H. (1979). Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 76: 5269-5273. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.10.5269]

29. Peakall, R. and Smouse, P.E. (2006). GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6: 288-295. [DOI:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x]

30. Rad, J.E. and Shafiei, A.B. (2010). The distribution of ecological species groups in Fagetum communities of Caspian forests: determination of effective environmental factors. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 205: 721-727. [DOI:10.1016/j.flora.2010.04.015]

31. Saghai-Maroof, M.A., Soliman, K.M., Jorgensen, R.A. and Allard, R.W. (1984). Ribosomal DNAsepacer-length polymorphism in barley: mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location, and population dynamics. proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 81: 8014-8019. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.81.24.8014]

32. Williams, J.G., Kubelik, A.R., Livak, K.J., Rafalski, J.A. and Tingey, S.V. (1990). DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Research, 18: 6531-6535. [DOI:10.1093/nar/18.22.6531]

33. Yang, R.C. and Yeh, F.C. (1992). Genetic consequences of in situ and ex situ conservation of forest trees. The Forestry Chronicle, 68: 720-729. [DOI:10.5558/tfc68720-6]

34. Yockteng, R., Jr Ballard, H., Mansion, G., Dajoz, I. and Nadot, S. (2003). Relationships among pansies (Viola section Melanium) investigated using ITS and ISSR markers. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 241: 153-170. [DOI:10.1007/s00606-003-0045-7]