Identification of Bread Wheat Resistant Genotypes to Fusarium Head Blight Disease and Heritability Estimation for Some Traits for Bread Wheat Genotypes

Ebrahimi, Mohammad Nader; Ahmadi, Hadi; Darvishnia, Mostafa; Ghoudarzi, Daryoush

doi:10.22034/PGR.10.2.1

[Home ] [Archive]

[ فارسی ]

Main Menu

Home

Journal Information

Articles archive

For Authors

For Reviewers

Registration

Contact us

Site Facilities

Search in website

Receive site information

Volume 10, Issue 2 (2024)

pgr 2024, 10(2): 137-152

Back to browse issues page

Identification of Bread Wheat Resistant Genotypes to Fusarium Head Blight Disease and Heritability Estimation for Some Traits for Bread Wheat Genotypes

Mohammad Nader Ebrahimi

, Hadi Ahmadi ^*

, Mostafa Darvishnia

, Daryoush Ghoudarzi

Production Engineering and Plant Genetic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran , ahmadi.ha@lu.ac.ir

Abstract: (3180 Views)

Hexaploid winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L., 2n= 6x= 42, AABBDD) is an important small-grain cereal crop grown for food and feed. In Iran, wheat is the most cultivated cereal crop where winter wheat is ranked 1^st in terms of production. Wheat fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most important diseases of wheat in humid and hot regions of the world, which causes a decrease in yield and grain quality. Fusarium head blight is caused by Fusarium graminearum. In order to investigate the resistance of some wheat traits against HBF, 27 varieties and lines of bread wheat were sown at the farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University. The spikes were infected at the first flowering stage by spray inoculation. The results showed that there was a great diversity among the 27 varieties of bread wheat tested in terms of growth traits, yield components, and grain yield. The results of The Duncan's test for comparing means showed that cultivars Ghods, Shiraz, Morvarid 2, and Pishtaz had a significant superiority in terms of grain yield compared to other cultivars. The results of simple correlation and also stepwise regression analysis showed that the traits of 1000 seed weight, plant height, number of seeds per spike, number of spikes, spike length and plant height are very important traits for grain yield. According to values of broad sense heritability and genetic gain for plant height and high correlation of this trait and seed yield, plant height can be used as a suitable trait for improving seed yield by selection. The overall results showed that Shiraz, Pishtaz, Quds and Morwarid-2 cultivars are suitable for transferring resistance to wheat spike blight disease in breeding programs.

Keywords: Fusarium head blight disease, Wheat, Heritability

Full-Text [PDF 688 kb] (538 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Plant genetics

References

1. Aharizadeh, S., Moghadam, M., Ghanadha, M.R., Alizadeh, A. and Babaye Ahari, A. (2004). Investigating the evaluation indexes of wheat lines in terms of resistance to Fusarium head blight. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(4): 273-284 (In Persian)

2. Ahmadvand, M. and Najafpour, Z. (2010). Study of the level of cultivation, production and supportive policies of wheat during the first to fourth development plans. Journal of Economic Research and Policy, 18(53): 59-76 (In Persian).

3. Al-Tabbal, J.A., Al-Balqa, A., and Al-Fraihat, A.H. (2012). Heritability studies of yield and yield associated traits in wheat genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(4): 11-22. [DOI:10.5539/jas.v4n4p11]

4. Asadian, M., Gharangic, S., Musavi, A. and Farokhi, N. (2015). Molecular analysis and efficiency evaluation of yeast acetyltransferase gene (AYT1) in second generation transgenic wheat lines. Shahroud University of Technology, 7(4): 21-34 (In Persian).

5. Bia, G. and Shaner, G. (1994). Scab of wheat: prospects for control. Plant Disease, 78: 760-766. [DOI:10.1094/PD-78-0760]

6. Bottalico, A., (1989). Fusarium diseases of cereals: species complex and related mycotoxin profiles, in Europe. Journal of Plant Pathology, 80: 85-103. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-444-87468-9.50010-9]

7. Crippa, I., Bermejo, C., Espósito, M.A., Martin, E.A., Cravero, V., Liberatti, D., Anido, F.S.L. and Cointry, E.L. (2009). Genetic variability, correlation and path analyses for agronomic traits in Lentil genotypes. International Journal of Plant Breeding, 3(2): 76-80.

8. Darvishnia, M., Alizadeh, A., Zare, R. and Mohammadi Goltapeh, E. (2006). Three new Fusarium taxa isolated from gramineous plants in Iran. Rostaniha, 11(1): 193-212 (In Persian).

9. Darvishnia, M., Alizageh, A. and Zare, R. (2010). Four new Fusarium taxa isolated from gramineous plants in Iran. Rostaniha, 11(1): 55-67 (In Persian).

10. Dehghan, M. and Ebrahimnejad, S. (2017). Evaluation of Fusarium head blight resistance and damage rate on elite and advanced wheat genotypes in hot and humid conditions of northern Iran. Journal of Crop Breeding Research, 8(20): 151-142 (In Persian).

11. Fazebakhsh, M. and Soughi, H. (2017). Evaluation of yield response and yield components of bread wheat genotypes with respect to early and late planting dates. Journal of Agricultural Applied Research, 30(1): 64-82 (In Persian).

12. Ghaderi, M.G., Zanali Khanghah, H., Hossainzadeh, A., Taleei, A. and Naghavi, L.R. (2009). Evaluation of grain yield relationships, yield components and other characteristics related to grain yield in bread wheat using multivariate analysis. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(2): 573-582 (In Persian).

13. Gul, R., Khan, H., Bibi, M., Ain, Q.U. and Imran, B. (2013). Genetic analysis and interrelationship of yield attributing traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23(2): 521-526.

14. Halim, G., Imam, Y. and Shakeri, A. (2017). Evaluation of yield, yield components and stress tolerance indexes in bread wheat cultivars in conditions of irrigation interruption after flowering. Journal of Production and Processing of Agricultural and Horticultural Products, 7(4): 121-134 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/jcpp.7.4.121]

15. Kanouni, H., Shahab, M.R., Imtiaz, M. and Khalili, M. (2012). Genetic variation in drought tolerance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Crop Breeding Journal, 2(2): 133-138.

16. Little, M.L. and Hills, J. (1987). Agricultural Experiment. Valley, California, USA.

17. Lotfi Aghmioni, M., Jaffar Aghaei, M., Vaezi, S. and Majidi Heravan, E. (2015). Evaluation of genetic diversity, heritability and genetic progress in Kabuli type chickpea genotypes. Iranian Journal Pulses Research, 6(1): 100-107 (In Persian).

18. Mesterhazy, A. (2020). Updating the breeding philosophy of wheat to Fusarium head blight (FHB): Resistance components, QTL identification, and phenotyping-A review. Plants, 9(12): 702. [DOI:10.3390/plants9121702]

19. Nikooseresh, R. and Najafian, G. (2016). Genetic diversity and heritability for the selection in bread wheat lines in Kermanshah. Plant Genetic Researches, 3(1): 75-88 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/pgr.3.1.75]

20. O'Donnell, K., Ward, T.J., Geiser, D.M., Kistler, H.C. and Aoki, T. (2004). Genealogical concordance between the mating type locus and seven other nuclear genes supports formal recognition of nine phylogenetically distinct species within the Fusarium graminearum clade. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 41(6): 600-623. [DOI:10.1016/j.fgb.2004.03.003]

21. Ogunniyan, D.J. and Olakojo, S.A. (2014). Genetic variation, heritability, genetic advance and agronomic character association of yellow elite inbred lines of maize (Zea mays L.). Nigerian Journal of Genetics, 28(2): 24-28. [DOI:10.1016/j.nigjg.2015.06.005]

22. Rahmati, M., Ahmadi, A. and Hossainpour, T. (2018). Investigating genetic diversity, heritability and the relationship between grain yield and yield component in bread wheat genotypes under dry conditions. Journal of Crop Breeding, 25: 167-175 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/jcb.10.25.167]

23. Sadeghghole Moghadam, R., Saba, J., Shekari, F. and Roustaei, M. (2020). Investigating the relationships between root traits and yield and yield components of bread wheat under rainfed conditions. Journal of Crop Breeding Research, 12(36): 136-150 (In Persian). [DOI:10.52547/jcb.12.36.136]

24. Sadeghi, K., Pahlavani, M.H., Esmaeilzadeh Moghadam, M. and Zanalinejad, K. (2022). Genetic analysis and graphic analysis of di-allele crossings of bread wheat using GGE biplot. Crop Production, 15(1): 163-186 (In Persian).

25. Salehravan, M., Galeshi, S., Zanali, A., Mohammadi, R., and Rahemi Karizaki, A. (2016). Investigating the effect of genotype and planting time on the yield and yield components of wheat under rainfed conditions. Plant Ecophysiology Applied Research Journal, 3(1): 85-104 (In Persian).

26. Sepahvand, N., Hadari, F., Toutiaei, A., Seraj Azari, M. and Mozafari, J. (2009). Field and molecular evaluation of resistance of Iranian wheat to wheat Fusarium head blight. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 1(1): 1-20 (In Persian).

27. Singh, T.P., Raiger, H.L., Kumari, J., Singh, A. and Deshmukh, P.S. (2014). Evaluation of Chickpea genotypes for variability in seed protein content and yield components under restricted soil moisture condition. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 19: 273-280. [DOI:10.1007/s40502-014-0109-4]

28. Taghikhani, S., Ramshini, H., Sadat-Noori, S.A., Lotfi, M., Izadi Darbakdi, A., Sousaraei, N. and Varvani Farahani, A. (2018). SNP Marker assisted Selection for identification of fusarium resistant melon plants. Plant Genetic Researches, 5(1):.63-76 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/pgr.5.1.63]

29. Taneva, K., Bozhanova, V. and Petrova, I. (2019). Variability, heritability and genetic advance of some grain quality traits and grain yield in durum wheat genotypes. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(2): 288-295.

30. Toutiaei, A., Alizadeh, A. and Ghanadha, M.R. (2001). Investigating the correlation of several morphological and physiological traits of wheat with the intensity infection of Fusarium head blight. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(4):1-7 (In Persian).

31. Tuite, J., G. Shaner and Everson, R.G. (1990). Wheat scab in soft red winter wheat in Indiana in 1986 and its relation to some quality measurements. Plant Disease, 74: 595-962. [DOI:10.1094/PD-74-0959]

32. Vogelgsang, S., Sulyok, M., Bänziger, I., Krska, R., Schuhmacher, R. and Forrer, H.R. (2008). Effect of fungal strain and cereal substrate on in vitro mycotoxin production by Fusarium poae and Fusarium avenaceum. Food Additives and Contaminants, 25(6): 745-757. [DOI:10.1080/02652030701768461]

33. Wegener, M. (1992). "Optimierung Von Saatgutpillierungen mit mikrobiellen antagonisten zur biologischen Biologischen Bekampfung Von Fusarium culmorum (WG SM) Sacc," Weizen. Diplomarbeit, Univ. Gottingen.

34. Wilkinson P.A., Winfield M.O., Barker G.L.A., Allen A.M., Burridge A., Coghill J.A., Burridge A. and Edwards K.J. (2012). CerealsDB 2.0: an integrated resource for plant breeders and scientists. BMC Bioinformatics, 13: 219. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2105-13-219]

35. Zali, H., Farshadfar, E. and Sabaghpour, S.H. (2011). Genetic variability and interrelationships among agronomic traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Crop Breeding Journal, 1(2): 127-132.

Send email to the article author

‎ 10.22034/PGR.10.2.1

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Ebrahimi M N, Ahmadi H, Darvishnia M, Ghoudarzi D. Identification of Bread Wheat Resistant Genotypes to Fusarium Head Blight Disease and Heritability Estimation for Some Traits for Bread Wheat Genotypes. pgr 2024; 10 (2) :137-152
URL: http://pgr.lu.ac.ir/article-1-289-en.html

Rights and permissions
	This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Volume 10, Issue 2 (2024)

Back to browse issues page

Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.08 seconds with 38 queries by YEKTAWEB 4657