Evaluation of Yield Genetic Structure and Its Components in Sesame Using Hayman's Numerical and Graphical Analysis in Birjand’s climate Conditions

Zabet, Mohammad; Barazandeh, Fahime; Samadzadeh, Alireza

doi:10.22034/pgr.10.1.8

[Home ] [Archive]

[ فارسی ]

Main Menu

Home

Journal Information

Articles archive

For Authors

For Reviewers

Registration

Contact us

Site Facilities

Search in website

Receive site information

Volume 10, Issue 1 (2023)

pgr 2023, 10(1): 123-144

Back to browse issues page

Evaluation of Yield Genetic Structure and Its Components in Sesame Using Hayman's Numerical and Graphical Analysis in Birjand’s climate Conditions

Mohammad Zabet ^*

, Fahime Barazandeh

, Alireza Samadzadeh

Department of Production Engineering and Plant Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran , mzabet@birjand.ac.ir

Abstract: (2729 Views)

To investigate the genetic structure of different sesame traits, 7 genotypes, including Ardestan, Sirjan, Fars, Sabzevar, Jiroft, Oltan and TS-3 were studied in the form of a 7 x 7 one-way diallel design in the research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture at University of Birjand during 2015-2018.The traits measured included plant height, height to the first capsule, number of auxiliary branches, number of leaves, leaf length, days to 50 % flowering, days to 90 % flowering, days to physiological maturity, number of capsules per plant, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, number of seeds per capsule, capsule weight, capsule length, capsule width, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll, oil and protein percentage.Hayman′s variance analysis showed that there were significant components a, b and b3 in all traits and components b1 and b2 in most traits. Parameters D, H1, and H2 were significant and the parameters F, h2 and E were not significant for most traits. The average degree of dominance (√H1/D) showed incomplete dominance and over dominance for all traits. The H2/(4H1) parameter was less than 0.25 in all traits except the day to 50 % flowering, suggesting that increasing and decreasing genes did not have symmetrical distribution among the parents. The parameter (√(4DH1)+F)/√(4DH1)-F ) showed symmetrical and asymmetrical distributions for the studied traits. In most of the traits, there was a dominant gene block controlling the traits. Broad sense and narrow sense heritabilities ranged 0.47-0.99 and 0.17-0.98, respectively. In general, all traits were controlled by genes with additive and dominance effects, so it is possible to select and produce hybrids in sesame. Considering that Fars, Oltan and TS-3 genotypes had the most dominant alleles, it is recommended that in future studies, attention should be paid to these three genotypes.

Keywords: Additive effects, Dominance effects, Heritability, Ratio of Genes, Wr-Vr Regression

Full-Text [PDF 1983 kb] (956 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Plant improvement

References

1. Abatchoua, A. (2021). Variability and diallel analysis of seed protein content in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). The 38th International Conference on Drug Discovery and Drug delivery system and 24th Global Congress on Biotechnology and 26th World Congress on Biotechnology, Webinar. University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon.

2. Abd Elaziz, G.B. and Ghareeb, Z.E. (2018). Gene action and combining ability for seed yield and its components in eight Sesame genotyps diallel crosses. Journal of Plant Production, 9(8): 695-702. [DOI:10.21608/jpp.2018.36391]

3. Abdelfadeel, A.A.B. (2021). Combining ability and heterosis estimates using diallel analysis for seed yield and it's components in some Sesame genotypes (Sesamum indicum L.). M.Sc. Thesis, University of Gezira, Gezira State, Sudan.

4. Abdel-Gawad, N.M., Ashmawy, F. and El-Taweel, A.M.S.A. (2002). A statistical genetic analysis for main sesame characters. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(2): 87-100.

5. Ahmed, S.B.M. and Adam, S.I. (2014). Combining ability for yield and yield components in six parents and their 15 F1 hybrids of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in half diallel mating design. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 6(12): 179-184. [DOI:10.5897/JPBCS2014.0481]

6. Aladji Abatchoua, M.M.I., Noubissié, T.J.B., Njintang, Y.N., Nguimbou, R.M. and Bell, J.M. (2015). Diallel analysis of seed oil content in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Global Biosciences, 4(3): 1735-1746.

7. Alege, G.O. and Mustapha, O.T. (2013). Assessment of genetic diversity in Nigerian sesame using proximate analysis. Global Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 2(1): 57-62.

8. Ammar, S.E.M.M. (1999). Genetic nature of yield and yield components in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Zagazig Journal of Agriculture Research, 26(1): 1-10.

9. Ammar, S.E.M.M. (2004). Combining ability and heterosis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Zagazig Journal of Agriculture Research, 31(2): 457-472.

10. Anyanga, W.O., Rubaihayo, P., Gibson, P. and Okori, P. (2016). Combining ability and gene action in sesame (Sesamum indicum L) elite genotypes by diallel mating design. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 8(11): 250-256. [DOI:10.5897/JPBCS2016.0586]

11. Arnon, D.I. (1975). Physiological principles of dryland crop production in physiological aspects of dryland farming. In: Gupta, U.S., Ed., Physiological Aspects of Dryland Farming, Oxford Press, Oxford, UK.

12. Aye, M., Win, S. and Hom, N.H. (2018). Combing ability and heterosis studies in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes. International Journal of Advanced Research, 6(2): 1220-1229. [DOI:10.21474/IJAR01/6547]

13. Bakheit, B.R. and Mahdy, E.E. (1987). Gene action in the inheritance of earliness and some morphological traits in sesame. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Science, 18(1): 175-188.

14. Bakheit, B.R., El- Shimy, A.A., Sedeck, F.S. and Ismail, A.A. (2000). Triple test cross analysis in four sesame crosses (Sesamum indicum L.). Yield - Yield components and wilt infection. Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 48: 363-371. [DOI:10.1556/AAgr.48.2000.4.6]

15. Chatchaval, M. (1989). Inheritance of Yield and Yield Components in Sesame. Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok, TH.

16. Coulman, K.D., Liu, Z., Hum, W.Q., Michaelides, J. and Thompson, L.U. (2005). Whole sesame is as rich a source of mammalian lignin precursors as whole flaxseed. Nutrition and Cancer, 52:156-165. [DOI:10.1207/s15327914nc5202_6]

17. Daba, C., Ayana, A., Zeleke, H. and Wakjira, A. (2017). Combing ability for seed yield and agronomic traits of sesame genotypes (Sesamum indicum L.) from Western Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Crop Science, 5(1): 61-77.

18. Dabholkar, A.R. (1992). Elements of Biometrical Genetics. Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, IND.

19. Dhillon, B.S., Tyagi, R.K., Saxena, S. and Aggrawal, A. (2004). Plant Genetic Resources: Oilseed and Cash Crops. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, IND.

20. EL-Ahmer, B.A., Sheref, S.A., Shabana, R. and EL-Shakhess, S.A.M. (1996). Gene action and heritability estimates in some sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) crosses. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 74(2): 371-381.

21. El-Bramawy, M.A.S. and Shaban, W.I. (2007). Nature of gene action for yield, yield components and major diseases resistance in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 3: 821-826.

22. El-Shakhess, S.A.M. (2003). Heterosis and inbreeding depression in sesame. Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding, 7(1): 487-506.

23. FAO. (2023). FAOSTAT database, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Rome, Italy, Available at http://faostat3.fao.org.

24. Gami, R.A., Chauhan, B.B. and Patel, R.N. (2020). Hayman's diallel analysis for yield and attributing traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 11(2): 359-366. [DOI:10.37992/2020.1102.064]

25. Ghada, B.A. (2004). Comparative studies on the efficiency of diallel and triple test analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

26. Hayman, B.I. (1954a). The analysis of diallel tables. Biometrics, 10: 235-244. [DOI:10.2307/3001877]

27. Hayman, B.I. (1954b). The theory and analysis of diallel croses. Genetics, 39: 789-809. [DOI:10.1093/genetics/39.6.789]

28. HobAllah, A.A. (2000). Estimates of heterosis, combining ability and type of gene action for yield and its sesame (Sesamum indicum, L). Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(11): 6627-6642. [DOI:10.21608/jpp.2000.260072]

29. HobAllah, A.A., Kandil, A.A. and Dalia, M.N.K. (2001). Dialliel analysis for studying hetreosis, combining ability and nature of gene action in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). The Second Plant Breeding Conference, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

30. Irani-Taklae, S.K., Farzaneh, S., Tobeh, A. and Zeinalzadeh-Tabrizi, H. (2019). Study of yield and yield components of sincere promising lines in Moghan climate. 2th International and 6th National Conference on Organic and Conventional Agriculture. Mohagheg Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

31. Ismail, S., Ahmad Khan, F., Mubarak, S. and Kanwal, B. (2020). Heterosis in relation to combining ability studies in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Genetics, Genomics and Plant Breeding, 4(2): 68-75.

32. Jinks, J.L. and Hayman, B.I. (1953). The analysis of diallel crosses. Maize Genetics Newsletter, 27: 48-54.

33. Kabi, M., Baisakh, B., Dash, M., Tripathy, S.K., Sahu, S. and Pani-grahi, K.K. (2021). Gene action and combing ability study in sesame. Plant Archives, 21(1): 1810-1818. [DOI:10.51470/PLANTARCHIVES.2021.v21.no1.248]

34. Kjeldahl, J. (1883). Neue methode zur bestimmung des sticks offs in organischen körpern. new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic substances. Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 22(1): 366-383. [DOI:10.1007/BF01338151]

35. Lavanya, M.S., Kumar, S.T., Krishnan, J.G., Kumar, N.S., Eswaran, R. and Anandan, A. (2006). Genetic analysis for seed yield and its component characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Research on Crops, 7(2): 471-473.

36. Makumbi, D., Alvarado, G., Crossa, J. and Burgueño, J. (2018). SASHAYDIALL: A SAS program for Hayman's diallel analysis. Crop Science, 58: 1605-1615. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci2018.01.0047]

37. Mather, K. and Jinks, J.L. (1982). Biometrical genetics: The study of continuous variation. Printed in Great Britain at the University Press, Cambridge, UK.

38. Mustafa, H.S.B., Hasan, E.U., Ali, Q., Anwar, M., Aftab, M. and Mahmood, T. (2015). Selection criteria for improvement in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 9(4): 1-13. [DOI:10.9734/AJEA/2015/17524]

39. Napit, S. and Arjaria, A. (2016). Nature of gene action for yield and yield components in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Remarking an Analisation, 1(4): 27-29.

40. Narkheda, B.N. and Kumar, T.S. (1991). Genetics of seed yield and yield components in sesame. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 16: 193-195.

41. Pawar, A.K. and Monpara, B.A. (2016). Breeding for components of earliness and seed yield in sesame. Plant Gene and Trait, 7(1): 1-7.

42. Rahimi, M. (2021). Genetic analysis of biochemical and physiological traits using Haymen's graphical approach in lines and F2 progenies of Maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Genetic Researches, 7(2): 1-12 (In Persian). [DOI:10.52547/pgr.7.2.1]

43. Rahimi Darabad, J., Rashidi, V., Shahbazi, H., Moghaddam Vahed, M. and Khalilvand, E. (2021). Genetic analysis of agronomic traits of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars under salinity stress using diallel cross. Plant Genetic Researches, 7(2): 83-96 (In Persian). [DOI:10.52547/pgr.7.2.7]

44. Ramesh, S., Sherif, R.A., Rao, A.M. and Gangappa, E. (1998). Simplified triple test cross analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Crop Research Hisar, 15(2-3): 212-217.

45. Ramesh, S., Sheriff, R.A., Rao, A.M., Savithrammd, D.L. and Madhusudan, K. (1995). Generation mean analysis in sesame. Crop Improvement, 22: 237-240.

46. Ranganatha, A.R.G. (2013). Improved Technology for Maximizing Production of Sesame. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Jabalpur, IND.

47. Rathod, S., Ghodke, M., Mehetre, S. and Kalpande, H. (2021). Diallel analysis for yield and contributing traits in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 10(8): 34-38.

48. Reddy, C.D.R., Ramachandraiah, D., Haripriya, S. and Reddy, K.S. (1992). Combining ability and heterosis for seed oil and yield is sesame. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 17: 78-81.

49. Reddy, V.A., Parimala, K. and Rao, P.V.R. (2015). Exploitation of hybrid vigour in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Electronic Journal Plant Breeding, 6(1): 125-129.

50. Saravanan, T., Kumar, T.S. and Ganesan, J. (2000). Genetic of earliness characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Sesame and Safflower Newsletter, 15:14-18.

51. Sedeck, F.S. and Wafaa, W.M.S. (2013). Estimates of gene action and interrelationships among yield characters in diallel crosses of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum, L.). Assiut journal of agricultural science, 44(3): 15-31. [DOI:10.21608/ajas.2013.265681]

52. Soxhlet, F. (1879). Die gewichtsanalytische Bestimmung des Milchfettes. Polytechnisches Journal, 232: 461-465.

53. Suganthi, S. (2018). Estimation of genetic parameters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) through diallel analysis. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(1s): 2665-2667.

54. Swain, D., Mahapatra, J.R. and Kar, U.C. (2001). Nature of gene action for and yield components in sesame (Sesamum. indicum L.). Sesame and Safflower Newsletter, 16: 36-38.

55. Thirugnanakumar, S., Senthilkumar, N., Eswaran, R., Anandan, A., Ganesan, J. and Thangavelu, S. (2006). Breeding concepts ascertained from experiments on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Research on Crops, 7(1): 229-237.

56. Tripathi, A., Bisen, R., Ahirwal, R.P., Paroha, S., Sahu, R. and Ranganatha, A.R.G. (2014). Study on genetic divergence in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) germplasm based on morphological and quality traits. International Journal of Biosciences, 8(4): 1387- 1391.

57. Tripathy, S.K., Mishra, D.R., Dash, G.B., Senapati, N., Mishra, D., Nayak, P.K., Mohanty, S.K., Dash, S., Pradhan, K., Swain, D., Mohapatra, P.M., Panda, S. and Mohanty, M.R. (2016a). Combining ability analysis in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Biosciences, 9(3): 114-121. [DOI:10.20546/ijcrbp.2016.307.016]

58. Tripathy, S.K., Mishra, D.R., Mohapatra, P.M., Pradhan, K.C., Mishra, D., Mohanty, S.K., Dash, S., Reshmi Raj, K.R., Swain, D., Mohanty, M.R. and Panda, S. (2016b). Genetic analysis of seed yield in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), International Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(9): 1128-1132.

59. Vekaria, D.M., Dobariya, K.L., Rajani, C.J. and Patel, M.B. (2015). Nature and magnitude of gene action and genetic components of variation for yield and yield contributing characters in F2 generation of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Biosciences, 10(2): 857-861.

60. Walters, D.E. and Morton, J.R. (1978). On the analysis of variance of a half diallel table. Biometrics, 34: 91-94. [DOI:10.2307/2529592]

Send email to the article author

‎ 10.22034/pgr.10.1.8

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Zabet M, Barazandeh F, Samadzadeh A. Evaluation of Yield Genetic Structure and Its Components in Sesame Using Hayman's Numerical and Graphical Analysis in Birjand’s climate Conditions. pgr 2023; 10 (1) :123-144
URL: http://pgr.lu.ac.ir/article-1-276-en.html

Rights and permissions
	This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Volume 10, Issue 1 (2023)

Back to browse issues page

Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.07 seconds with 38 queries by YEKTAWEB 4657