[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: About :: Main :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..



 
..
:: Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017) ::
pgr 2017, 3(2): 1-10 Back to browse issues page
Generation Mean Analysis for Several Agronomic and Physiologic Traits in Bread Wheat under Normal and Water Deficit Stress Conditions
Bafrin Molaei , Mohammad Moghaddam * , Seyed Siamak Alvaikia , Ali Bandeh-Hagh
Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:   (17259 Views)
This experiment was conducted during 2013-2014 in Tabriz University research farm, Iran. In this research, the inheritance of some agronomic and physiological traits in different generations of Bam (tolerant to drought) and Artha (sensitive to drought) cross was studied in field conditions by generation mean analysis. The experiment was a split plot design using randomized complete blocks with two replications with the irrigation conditions in the main plots and generations in the sub-plots. The interaction between generations and irrigation conditions was significant only for grain yield. Based on the result of generation means analysis for the spike length and straw weight, the threeparameter model was found fitting the analysis. For the thousand-seed weight in the water stress condition and for the plant weight in the irrigation condition, a non-significant chi-square suggesting that the six-parameter model for these traits is suitable. For the other traits, the chi-square was significant in both conditions. For spike length and leaf area, the degree of dominance was greater than one (2.3 and 1.53, respectively) which showed the existence of over-dominance gene action in controlling these traits. Straw weight in normal condition, leaf area and thousand seed weight in the stress condition had a high broad-sense heritability. The narrow-sense heritability for all other traits was low, suggesting the need for exploiting dominance gene action in the breeding programs if hybrid varieties are produced in the bread wheat.
Keywords: Interaction effects, Generation mean analysis, Heritability, Wheat
Full-Text [PDF 503 kb]   (3190 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Plant improvement
Accepted: 2017/05/28
References
1. Akhtar, N. and Chowdhry, M.A. (2006). Genetic analysis of yield and some other quantitative traits in bread wheat. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 4: 523-552.
2. Anderson, V.L. and Kempthorns, D. (1965). A model for the study of quantitative inheritance. Genetics, 39: 883-898.
3. Cereal Society of Iran (2015). Bam, the bread wheat variety. http://www.cereals.ir
4. Cheloei, G.R., Mohammadi, A., Bihamta, M., Ramshini, H.A. and Najafiyan, G. (2012). Inheritance of drought tolerance in bread wheat using generation mean analysis. Journal of PlantProduction, 19(1): 43-66. (In Persian).
5. Dahanda, S.S. and Sethi, G.S. (1998). Inheritance of excised-leaf water loss and relative water content in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Euphytica, 104: 39-47
6. Erkul, A., Unay, A. and Konak, C. (2010). Inheritance of yield and yield components in a bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cross. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 15: 137-140.
7. Gol-Abadi, M., Arzani, A. and Mirmohammady Maibody, S.A.M. (2008). Genetic analysis of some morphological traits in durum wheat by generation mean analysis under normal and drought stress conditions. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, 24(1): 99-116 (In Persian)
8. Kearsy, M.J. and Pooni, H.S. (1996). The genetic analysis of quantitative traits. Chapman and Hall, Londan, UK.
9. Man, M.S. and Sharma, S.N. (1995). Combining ability in the F1 and F2 generation of diallel cross in macaroni wheat (T. durum). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 55: 160-165.
10. Mather, K. and Jinks, J.L. (1982). Biometrical genetics. 3rded. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
11. Morris, M.L. Blade, A. and Byerlee, D. (1991). Wheat and barley production in rain fed marginal environment of the developing world. Part I of 1990-91 CIMMYT world wheat fact and trends: Wheat and barley production in rain fed marginal environment of the developing world. CIMMYT Mexico, D.F.
12. Prakash, V., Saini, D.D. and Pancholi, S.R. (2006). Genetic basis of heterosis for grain yield and itstraits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under normal and late sown conditions. Crop Research, 31: 245-249.
13. Sharma, S.N. and Sain, R.S. (2002). Genetics of peduncle area in durum wheat (Triticum durum). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 62: 97-100.
14. Sheikh, S., Singh, I. and Singh, J. (2000). Inheritance of some quantitative traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Annals of Agricultural Research, 21: 51-54.
15. Toklu, F. and Yagbasanlar, T. (2007). Genetic analysis of kernel size and kernel weight in wheat (Taestivum L.). Asian Journal of Plant Science, 6: 844-848.
16. Vaezi, SH., Abd- Mishani, C., Yazdi-Samadi, B. and Ghannadha, M.R. (2000). Correlation and path analysis of grain yield and its components in maize. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31: 71-83. (In Persian)
17. Vahabzadeh, M., Majedi-Hervan, A., Haj-Akhond-Tabarzadeh, H., Tabatabaei, M.T., BozorgiPoor, R., Bakgtyar, F., Akbari, A., Pakdel, A.R., Hossine, M.Sh., Afyoni, D., Rostami, H., Azarmjo, H., Kohkan, Sh.A., Amiri-Jabal-Barez, G., Saberi, M.H., Bina-Baji, H., Ghandi, A., Bahraei, S., Torabi, M., Nazari, K. and Pirayshfar, B. (2009). Bam, a new bread wheat cultivar for moderate climate zones with salinity of soil and water. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, 25 (1): 223-226 (In Persian)
Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Molaei B, Moghaddam M, Alvaikia S S, Bandeh-Hagh A. Generation Mean Analysis for Several Agronomic and Physiologic Traits in Bread Wheat under Normal and Water Deficit Stress Conditions. pgr 2017; 3 (2) :1-10
URL: http://pgr.lu.ac.ir/article-1-95-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017) Back to browse issues page
پژوهش های ژنتیک گیاهی Plant Genetic Researches
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 39 queries by YEKTAWEB 4642