[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: About :: Main :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..



 
..
:: Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016) ::
pgr 2016, 2(2): 73-82 Back to browse issues page
Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Three Yarrow's Wild Masses in Hormozgan Province Using Morphological Traits
Ensieh Taheri , Reza Shirzadian-Khorramabad * , Gholamreza Sharifi-Sirchi , Atefeh Sabouri , Khadijeh Abbaszadeh
Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran
Abstract:   (20866 Views)
Yarrow plant or plain short type yarrow, known as Achillea wilhelmsii C. kock, belongs to Asteraceae family. The present study was conducted in order to evaluate three different yarrow populations for determination of their genetic relationship, using morphological traits in the form of nested design as completely randomized with ten replications. General heritability of all traits ranged from 98 to 100, indicating a high heritability for these traits. The highest coefficient of genetic variation belonged to root diameter (1.66), indicating the existence of hifh diversity among genotypes. The lowest coefficient of genetic variation belonged to leaf length to width ratio (0.36), suggesting a low level of variation for this character. Based on PCA analysis, the first two components justified almost 90 percent of total variations. The three populations were nearly separated according to biplot analysis. Also, cluster analysis confirmed the biplot results and the populations were identified as three separated clusters which reflect the apparent difference among yarrow populations. The results of this study showed a wide genetic diversity for evaluated populations with regarding measured traits in Hormozgan province. Aforementioned findings indicated a dormant potentials of native yarrow populaton in south Iran and high value of these resources and obviously more attention need to be paid to identify, maintenance, assessing and apply them in breeding programs.
Keywords: Cluster analysis, Correlation coefficient, Morphologic markers, Achillea
Full-Text [PDF 613 kb]   (3834 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Plant improvement
Accepted: 2016/09/18
References
1. Abdmishani, S. and Shahnejat-Bushehri, A.A. (1997). Plant Breeding. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, IR (In Persian).
2. Alimohammad, A. and Khoshnoodyazdi M. (2011). Ecological characteristics of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. In Bojnourd rangeland. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26: 406-414 (In Persian).
3. Amjad, L., Mousavidehmourdi, K. and Saghazadeh, M. (2012). Antifungal potential of Achillea wilhelmsii flowers methanolic extract on different strains of Candida albicans. International Journal of Biological and Medical Research, 3(3):2107-2110 (In Persian).
4. Ardakani, M., Abbaszadeh, B., Sharifi, Ashourabadi, E., Lebaschi, M.H. and Paknejad, F. (2007). The effect of water deficit on quantitive and qualitative characteristics of balm (Melissaofficinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23(2): 251-261.
5. Bradley, P.R. (1992). British herbal: An interpretation of aboriginal adaptation in South WesternQuebec. Duke University Press Books, Carolina, USA.
6. Burton, G.W., and DeVane, E.H. (1953). Estimating heritability in Tall Fescue (Festucaarundinaceae) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal, 45: 478-481.
7. Faravani, M., Razavi, A.R. and Farsi, M. (2006). Study of variation in some agronomic andanatomic characters of Nigella sativa landraces in Khorasan. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 22(3): 193-197.
8. Farsi, M., ghoreishy, J. and Jafari, E. (2001). Cytogenetic study of some Achillea species in Iran. Agricultural Science, 4: 17-37 (In Persian).
9. Ghahreman, A. (1997). Iranian color flora. Vol 2. Tehran: Research Institute of Forest andRangelands; p. 543 (In Persian).
10. Guo, Y.P., Saukel, J. and Ehrendorfer, F. (2008). AFLP trees versus scatterplots: evolution andphylogeography of the polyploidy complex Achillea millefolium agg. (Asteraceae). Taxon, 57: 153-169.
11. Jowzi, Z., Mazooji, A. and Salimpoor, F. (2010). Phenetic study some medicinal species Achillea inIran, Journal of Investigation and Application of Medical Plants (In Persian).
12. Labra, M., Miele, M., Ledda, B., Grassi, F., Mazzei, M. and Sala, F. (2004). Morphologicalcharacterization, essential oil composition and DNA genotyping of Ocimum basilicum L. cultivars. Plant Science, 167: 725-731.
13. Mirzaei-Nodoushan, H., Mehr-Pour, S. and Sefidkon, F. (2006) Path analisis of the charactersinfluencing essential oil in three Thymusspecies. Pajouhesh-Va- Sazandegi, 71(1): 88-94 (InPersian).
14. Mozaffarian, V.A. (1996). Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names, Farhang Moaser, Tehran 522 (InPersian).
15. Niazmand, S., Khooshnood, E. and Derakhshan, M. (2010). Effects of Achillea wilhelmsii on rat’sgastric acid output at basal, vagotomized, and vagal-stimulated conditions. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 6(24): 282-285 (In Persian).
16. Potrich, F.B., Allemand, A, Dasilva, L.M., Dos Santos, A.C., Baggio, C.H., Freitas, C.S, Mendes, D.A, Andre, E., Werner, M.F. and Marques, M.C. (2010). Antiulcerogenic activity ofhydroalcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium L.: involvement of the antioxidant system. JEthnopharmacol, 130(1):85-92.
17. Rechinger, K.H. (1986). Flora Iranica. Akademische Druck-U. Vernagsanstalt, Graz, AU.
18. Rezaei, M., Maali Amiri, R., Naghavi, M.R., Mohammadi, R. and Kaboli, M.M. (2011). Evaluation of phenotypic diversity in ecotypes of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) from Iran. IranianJournal of Field Crop Science, 41: 123-129 (In Persian).
19. Shokrpour, M., Moghadam, S.A., Moghadam, M., Ziai, S.A. and Javanshir, A. (2008). Analysisof morphologic association, phytochemical and AFLP markers in milk thistle (Silybum marianumL.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(3): 278-292 (In Persian).
20. Solouki, M., Mehdikhani, H., Zeinali, H. and Emamjomeh, A.A. (2008). Study of genetic diversityin Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) based on morphological traits and molecular markers. Scientia Horticulturae, 117: 281-287 (In Persian).
21. Trumbeckaite, S., Benetis, R., Bumblauskiene, L., Burdulis, D., Janulis, V., Toleikis, A., Viskelis, P. and Jakstas, V. (2011). Achillea millefolium L. s.l. herb extract: Antioxidant activity and effecton the rat heart mitochondrial functions. Food Chemistry, 127:1540-1548.
22. Ward, J.H. (1963). Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the AmericanStatistical Association, 58: 236-244.
23. Zeinali, H., Arzani, A. and Razmjoo, K. (2004). Morphological and essential oil content diversity ofIranian mints (Mentha spp.). Iranian Journal of Science and Technology (Sciences), 28: 1-9 (InPersian)
Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Taheri E, Shirzadian-Khorramabad R, Sharifi-Sirchi G, Sabouri A, Abbaszadeh K. Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Three Yarrow's Wild Masses in Hormozgan Province Using Morphological Traits. pgr 2016; 2 (2) :73-82
URL: http://pgr.lu.ac.ir/article-1-49-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016) Back to browse issues page
پژوهش های ژنتیک گیاهی Plant Genetic Researches
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 39 queries by YEKTAWEB 4642