[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: About :: Main :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Aims& Scopes
Journal News
Publication Ethics
Indexing and Abstracting
Manuscript Review Process
Articles archive::
All Issues
Current Issue
For Authors::
Submission Instruction
Submission Form
For Reviewers::
Reviewers Section
Registration::
Registration Form
Contact us::
Contact Information
Contact us
Site Facilities::
Site map
Search contents
FAQ
Top 10 contents
Inform to friends
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..



 
..
:: Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022) ::
pgr 2022, 8(2): 131-142 Back to browse issues page
Study on Combining Ability and Gene Effects Estimation in Some Sweet Corn Inbred Lines (Zea mays L. var saccarata) by Line × Tester Method
Ali Barzgari , Saeed Malekzade Shafaroudi , Saeed Khavari Khorasani * , Farajollah Shahriari ahmadi
Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, ARREO, Mashhad, Iran , khavaris80@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (6861 Views)
In breeding programs determination of gene effects and general and specific combining ability for screening of test crosses is necessary. In order to estimate the genetic variance components and the general and specific combining ability of sweet corn lines, an experiment was conducted using 8 sweet corn S6 inbred lines (including 4 maternal and 4 paternal lines) by line × tester mating design in 2019, at the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Khorasan Razavi Province, Mashhad, Iran. The obtained test cross hybrids were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications in 2020. The results of line, tester and line × tester analysis for most of measured traits showed significant differences (p < 0.05). The σ2gca/σ2sca ratio for grain yield was equal to 0.1, showed that while both additive and dominance effects play a role in controlling this trait, but dominance effect was higher. The results for general combining ability of L3 and T1 lines showed positive and significant GCA effect for grain yield. Also, the specific combining ability of grain yield showed that T4 × L2, T1 × L3 and T3 × L1 had the highest SCA rate. In this study, in terms of grain yield, T1 × L3, T4 × L2 and T1 × L4 with 33.96, 30.47 and 27.85 tons per hectare had the highest green ear yield, respectively. These combinations can be as the hybrids with high yield potential in advanced breeding programs for release of new sweet corn varieties.
Keywords: Sweet corn, Inbred line, Grain yield, Combining ability, Gene effect
Full-Text [PDF 1218 kb]   (1159 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Plant improvement
References
1. Asif, A. Liaqat, S., Shah, K.A. and Shamsur, R. (2014). Heterosis for grain yield and its attributing components in maize variety azam using line× tester analysis method. Academia Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(11): 225-230.
2. Banaei, R., Baghizadeh, A. and Khavari Khorasani, S. (2016). Estimates of genetic variance parameters and general and specific combining ability of morphological traits, yield and yield components of maize hybrids in normal and salt stress conditions. Plant Genetic Researches, 3(1): 57-74 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/pgr.3.1.57]
3. Debesa Gobu, B. (2021). Heterosis, combining ability and heterotic grouping for maize (Zea Mays L.) inbred lines in the moisture stress areas. M.Sc. Thesis, Jimma University, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
4. Dorri, P., Khavari Khorasani, S., Vali Zadeh, M. and Taheri, P. (2014). Investigation the heritability and gene effects on yield and some agronomic traits of maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Genetic Researches, 1(2): 33-42 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/pgr.1.2.33]
5. El-Degwy, I.S., Kamara, M.M. and Koyama, H. (2014). Estimation combining ability of some maize inbred lines using line × tester mating design under two nitrogen levels. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 8(9):1 336-1342.
6. Esmaili, A., Dehghani, H., Khavari Khorasani, S. and Mirzayi Nodoushan, H. (2005). Estimate of combining ability and genetic effects on early lines of maize plant density by line × tester method. Journal of Iran Agricultural Sciences. 36: 917-929 (In Persian).
7. Khavari Khorasani1, S. and Mahdi Poor, A. (2017). Genetic improvement of grain yield by determination of selection index in single cross hybrids of maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Genetic Researches, 5(1): 1-18 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/pgr.5.1.1]
8. Kumara, B.S., Ganesan, K.N., Nallathambi, G., and Senthil, N. (2013). Heterosis of Single Cross Sweet Corn Hybrids Developed with Inbreds of Domestic Genepool. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, IN.
9. Lảl Bidari, M., Babaeian Jelodar, N.A., Khavari Khorasani, S. and Ranjbar, G.A. (2015). Estimation of combining ability of agronomic and physiological traits of inbred lines of maize (Zea Mays L.) using line × tester crosses under normal irrigation and drought stress conditions. Journal of Crop Breeding, 7(16): 79-88.
10. Mankir, A., Melake-Berhan, A., Ingelbrecht, I. and Adepoju, A. (2004). Grouping of tropical mid-altitude maize inbred lines on the basis of yield data molecular markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 108: 1582-1590. [DOI:10.1007/s00122-004-1585-0]
11. Misevic, D. (1989). Identification of inbred lines as a source of new alleles for improvement of elite maize single crosses. Crop Science, 29: 1120-1125. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1989.0011183X002900050004x]
12. Ravikesavan, R., Suhasini, B., Yuvaraja A. and KumariVinodhana, N. (2020). Assessment of combining ability for yield and yield contributing traits in sweet corn. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 11(1): 224-229. [DOI:10.37992/2020.1101.038]
13. Riboniesa P.L. and Efren, E.M. (2008). Classifying white inbred lines into heterotic groups using yield combining ability effects. Journal of University of Southern Mindanao, 16(1): 99-103.
14. Revilla, P., Anibas, C.M. and Tracy, W.F. (2021). Sweet corn research around the world 2015-2020. Agronomy, 11(3): 534. [DOI:10.3390/agronomy11030534]
15. Ruswandi, D., Syafii, M., Maulana, H., Ariyanti, M., Poppy Indriani, N. and Yuwariah, Y. (2021). GGE biplot analysis for stability and adaptability of maize hybrids in western region of Indonesia. International Journal of Agronomy, 2021: 2166022. [DOI:10.1155/2021/2166022]
Send email to the article author

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Barzgari A, Malekzade Shafaroudi S, Khavari Khorasani S, shahriari ahmadi F. Study on Combining Ability and Gene Effects Estimation in Some Sweet Corn Inbred Lines (Zea mays L. var saccarata) by Line × Tester Method. pgr 2022; 8 (2) :131-142
URL: http://pgr.lu.ac.ir/article-1-236-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022) Back to browse issues page
پژوهش های ژنتیک گیاهی Plant Genetic Researches
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 38 queries by YEKTAWEB 4657