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:: دوره 7، شماره 1 - ( 1399 ) ::
جلد 7 شماره 1 صفحات 102-77 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
بررسی تحمل و سازگاری به تنش خشکی در ژنوتیپ‌های انیسون (.Pimpinella anisum L) بومی ایران
شقایق مهروی ، غلامعلی رنجبر* ، حمید نجفی زرینی ، قادر میرزاقادری
دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری ، ali.ranjbar@sanru.ac.ir
چکیده:   (9029 مشاهده)
انیسون گیاهی یک‌ساله و متعلق به خانواده چتریان است و از اسانس حاصل از میوه آن در صنایع مختلف داروسازی، آرایشی و نوشیدنی استفاده می‌شود. تنش خشکی یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل محدودکننده تولید انیسون در سراسر دنیاست. در این تحقیق برای بررسی رابطه‌های متقابل میان صفات مختلف و همچنین ارزیابی عملکرد ژنوتیپ‌های انیسون از روش بای‌پلات (نمودار دو وجهی) استفاده شد. در این بررسی 18 ژنوتیپ انیسون در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه وسترن استرالیا، در دو شرایط معمولی و تنش خشکی هرکدام در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار ارزیابی شدند. پانزده صفت پدیدشناختی (فنولوژیکی)، ریخت‌شناسی، فیزیولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که همبستگی ژنوتیپی مثبت و معنی‌داری بین عملکرد و تعداد میوه و وزن هزار میوه در هر دو شرایط معمولی و تنش خشکی وجود داشت. با توجه به همبستگی منفی و معنی‌دار بین صفات فنولوژیک و عملکرد میوه در دو تیمار متفاوت آبیاری، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که برای دستیابی برای ژنوتیپ‌هایی با عملکرد میوه بالا، باید به‌دنبال انتخاب ژنوتیپ‌هایی زودرس در انیسون بود. در این مطالعه، همبستگی معنی‌داری بین صفت محتوای رطوبت نسبی با عملکرد میوه، تحت تیمار تنش مشاهده شد که می‌توان از این صفت به‌عنوان شاخص فیزیولوژیک، برای ارزیابی تحمل خشکی در انیسون استفاده کرد. با توجه به نتایج تجزیه خوشه‌ای بر اساس صفات اندازه‌گیری شده، تحت هر دو شرایط مورد بررسی ژنوتیپ‌ها در سه خوشه گروه‌بندی شدند. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از مقایسه میانگین خوشه‌ها در شرایط معمولی و تنش، ژنوتیپ‌های شماره 1، 5، 6، 11، 12، 14، 15 و 16 به‌عنوان متحمل‌ترین ژنوتیپ‌ها به تنش خشکی شناسایی شدند. از این ژنوتیپ‌ها می‌توان در برنامه‌های اصلاحی بهبود تحمل به خشکی در ژرم‌پلاسم انیسون استفاده نمود.
واژه‌های کلیدی: انیسون، تنش خشکی، عملکرد میوه، میزان اسانس، نمودار دو وجهی، همبستگی ژنوتیپی
متن کامل [PDF 984 kb]   (1138 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: به‌نژادی گیاهی
پذیرش: 1399/5/25
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Mehravi S, Ranjbar G A, Najafi-Zarrini H, Mirzaghaderi G. Investigation of Drought Stress Tolerance and Adaptation in Iranian Endemic Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) Genotypes. pgr 2020; 7 (1) :77-102
URL: http://pgr.lu.ac.ir/article-1-193-fa.html

مهروی شقایق، رنجبر غلامعلی، نجفی زرینی حمید، میرزاقادری قادر. بررسی تحمل و سازگاری به تنش خشکی در ژنوتیپ‌های انیسون (.Pimpinella anisum L) بومی ایران. پژوهش های ژنتیک گیاهی. 1399; 7 (1) :77-102

URL: http://pgr.lu.ac.ir/article-1-193-fa.html



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