[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: About :: Main :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..



 
..
:: Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019) ::
pgr 2019, 5(2): 55-72 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of Drought Tolerance in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Under Water Deficit Stress Conditions
Seyedeh Zahra Hosseini , Ahmad Ismaili * , Seyed Sajad Sohrabi
Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran , ismaili.a@lu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (18145 Views)
Drought is a threaded factor in the world production and application of breeding methods could improve the tolerant and adapted cultivators under drought stress condition. In order to evaluate and determine the stress tolerance indices and identifion of tolerant genotypes to drought stress, 15 safflower genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications in two conditions (stress and non-stress). Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all traits, stress tolerance indices and yield in both conditions. Significant positive correlation was found between grain yield in the stress condition with indicators stress tolerance index, harmonic mean and geometric mean productivity indicating that these indices are suitable criteria for screening drought tolerant genotypes. No significant correlation was observed between Ys with tolerance index and mean productivity, hence they can be discarded as the desirable markers for identifying drought tolerant genotypes. In conclusion, using a graphical approach of three dimensional scatter plots, Principal component analysis and biplot analysis, two tolerant genotype (Syrian and Kino-76) were selected for future programs in stress and non-stress condition.
 
Keywords: Biplot analysis, Principal component analysis, Stress tolerance index, Safflower
Full-Text [PDF 1222 kb]   (2007 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Plant genetics
References
1. Abolhasani, K.h. and Saeidi, G. (2006). Evaluation of drought tolerance of safflower lines based on tolerance and sensitivity indices to water stress. Journal of Water and Soil Science - Isfahan University of Technology, 10: 407-419 (In Persian).
2. Ahmad, P., Jamsheed, S., Hameed, H., Rasool, S., Sharma, I., Azooz, M.M. and Hasanuzzaman, M. (2014). Drought stress induced oxidative damage and antioxidants in plants, In: Oxidative Damage to Plants: Antioxidant Networks and Signaling. Ed. Ahmad, P., pp. 345-367. Academic Press, New York, USA. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-799963-0.00011-3]
3. Askar, M., Yazdanseps, A. and Amini, A. (2010). Evaluation of winter and facultative bread wheat genotypes under irrigated and post-anthesis drought stress conditions. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal, 26: 313-329 (In Persian).
4. Beyyavas, V., Haliloglu, H., Copur, O. and Yilmaz, A. (2011). Determination of seed yield and yield components of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars, Lines and Populations under the Semi-Arid Conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10: 527-553.
5. Bidinger, F., Mahalakshmi, V., Talukdar, B. and Alagarswamy, G. (1982). Improvement of drought resistance in pearl millet, In: Drought resistance in crops with emphasis on rice. Ed. Banos, L., pp. 357-375. Interaational Rice Research Institute, Metro Manila, PH.
6. Dordas, C.A. and Sioulas, C. (2008). Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rainfed conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 27: 75-85. [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.07.020]
7. Eberhart, S.t. and Russell, W. (1996). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science, 6: 36-40. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183X000600010011x]
8. Fernandez, G.C.J. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress: Shanhaue, Taiwan, pp. 257-270.
9. Fischer, R. and Maurer, R. (1978). Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield responses. Crop and Pasture Science, 29: 897-912. [DOI:10.1071/AR9780897]
10. Golkar, P., Mphammadi nejad, G. and Lotfi, P. (2012). Evaluation of drought tolerance in different genotypes of the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Agronomy Science, 3: 1-14 (In Persian).
11. Jamshidi Moghadam, M. and Pourdad, S.S. (2006). Evaluation of Safflower Genotypes (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Moisture Stress in Controlled and Field Conditions. Journal of Water and Soil Science - Isfahan University of Technology, 10: 155-168 (In Persian).
12. Kar, G., Kumar, A. and Martha, M. (2007). Water use efficiency and crop coefficients of dry season oilseed crops. Agricultural Water Management, 87: 73-82. [DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2006.06.002]
13. Larcher, W. (2003). Physiological Plant Ecology: Ecophysiology and stress Physiology of Functional Groups, Springer, New York, USA.
14. Paseban Eslam, B. (2011). The effect of drought stress on seed yield and oil yield of safflower genotypes. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Scienc, 42: 275-283 (In Persian).
15. Rosielle, A. and Hamblin, J. (1981). Theoretical aspects of selection for yield in stress and non-stress environment. Crop Science, 21: 943-946. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100060033x]
16. Safavi, M., Pourdad, S. and Safavi, A. (2013). Evaluation of drought tolerance in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under NonStress and Drought Stress Conditions. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 9: 943-946.
17. Shabani, A., Zebarjadi, A.R., Mostafaei, A., Saeidi, M. and Poordad, S.S. (2016). Identification of drought stress responsive proteins in susceptible genotype of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Plant Genetic Researches, 3(1): 1-12 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/pgr.3.1.1]
18. Sharifi Moghadas, M. (2009). Comparison of winter rapeseed cultivars for determination of suitable variety for Saveh region. Quarterly of Dynamic Agricultural, 6: 75-80 (In Persian).
19. Shirani Rad, A.H., Naeemi, M. and Nasr Esfahani, S.H. (2010). Evaluation of terminal drought stress tolerance in spring and winter rapeseed genotypes. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 12: 112-126 (In Persian).
20. Sio-Se Mardeh, A., Ahmadi, A., Poustini, K. and Mohammadi, V. (2006). Evaluation of drought resistance indices under various environmental conditions. Field Crops Research, 98: 222-229. [DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2006.02.001]
21. Yan, W. and Kang, M.S. (2002). GGE Biplot Analysis: A graphical Tool for Breeders, Geneticists, and Agronomists, CRC press, Florida, USA. [DOI:10.1201/9781420040371]
22. Yau, S., Ortiz-Ferrara, G. and Srivastava, J. (1991). Classification of diverse bread wheat-growing environments based on differential yield responses. Crop Science, 31: 571-576. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100030004x]
Send email to the article author



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hosseini S Z, Ismaili A, Sohrabi S S. Evaluation of Drought Tolerance in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Under Water Deficit Stress Conditions. pgr 2019; 5 (2) :55-72
URL: http://pgr.lu.ac.ir/article-1-130-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019) Back to browse issues page
پژوهش های ژنتیک گیاهی Plant Genetic Researches
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.07 seconds with 38 queries by YEKTAWEB 4657