Volume 5, Issue 4 (10-2023)                   JAD 2023, 5(4): 57-62 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rahimi Z, Hajian R, Javanbakht H. Blood parasite of the genus Dactylosoma Labbé, 1894 in Marsh frog Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) from the north of Iran. JAD 2023; 5 (4) :57-62
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-323-en.html
1- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran , h.javanbakht@guilan.ac.ir
Abstract:   (1098 Views)
Blood parasites of the order Adeleiorina (protozoan phylum Apicomplexa) are a diverse group of haemoparasites reported from almost all vertebrate classes. The most commonly recorded haemoparasites of anurans are species of Dactylosoma Labbé, 1894. To date, six Dactylosoma species have been described from anurans and fishes. In the present study, we used molecular characterization to identify haemoparasites detected by microscopy in blood smears of Pelophylax ridibundus, a frog in the north of Iran. Blood samples were examined from four adult individuals. Smears were prepared and stained with Giemsa. Microscopy investigation revealed that one individual was positive for blood parasites. According to morphological characteristics, it was identified as belonging to genus Dactylosoma. In genetic analyses, the blast of obtained partial 18S rRNA gene sequences showed 100% identity with Dactylosoma sp. and D. ranarum (Kruse, 1890). Phylogenetic analysis showed the Dactylosoma sp. of the present study as a monophyletic group in Dactylosoma species, clustered with Dactylosoma sp. and D. ranarum (support > 80%). This study is the first report of a dactylosomatid parasite in Pelophylax ridibundus.
Full-Text [PDF 2695 kb]   (74 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Short Communication | Subject: Species Diversity
Received: 2023/08/25 | Accepted: 2023/10/26 | Published: 2023/12/31

References
1. Archer, E. R. M., Landman, W. A., Tadross, M. A., Malherbe, J., Weepener, H., Maluleke, P. and Marumbwa, F. M. (2017). Understanding the evolution of the 2014-2016 summer rainfall seasons in southern Africa: Key lessons. Climate Risk Management, 16 (C): 22-28. [DOI:10.1016/j.crm.2017.03.006]
2. Barta, J. R. and Desser, S. S. (1984). Blood parasites of amphibians from algonquin park, ontario. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 20 (3): 180-189. [DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-20.3.180]
3. Bernal, X. E. and Pinto, C. M. (2016). Sexual differences in the prevalence of a new species of trypanosome infecting túngara frogs. Parasites and Wildlife, 5 (1): 40-47. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.01.005]
4. Davies, A. and Johnston, M. R. (2000). The biology of some intraerythrocytic parasites of fishes, amphibia, and reptiles. Advances in Parasitology, 45: 1-107. [DOI:10.1016/S0065-308X(00)45003-7]
5. Faggioni, G. P., de Souza, F. L., Uetanabaro, M., Landgref-Filho, P. and Prado, C. P. A. (2017). Diet of Leptodactylus bufonius BOULENGER, 1894, in the Brazilian Chaco. Herpetozoa, 30 (1/2): 72-76 .
6. Frost, D. R. (2019). Amphibian Species of the World. American Museum of Natural History: New York, USA. Accessible at: http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html
7. Frost, D. R. (2021). Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Available from: Https://Amphibians of the world. Amnh. Org/Index.Php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
8. Guindon, S., Dufayard, J. F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W. and Gascuel, O. (2010). New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: Assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology, 59 (3): 307-321. [DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syq010]
9. Hall, T. (2005). Bioedit sequence alignment editor, v. 7.0. 5.3. Carlsbad, California: Ibis Biosciences. http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/BioEdit/bioedit.html
10. Netherlands, E. C., Cook, C. A. and Smit, N. J. (2014). Hepatozoon species (Adeleorina: Hepatozoidae) of African bufonids, with morphological description and molecular diagnosis of Hepatozoon ixoxo sp. nov. Parasitising three Amietophrynus species (Anura: Bufonidae). Parasites and Vectors, 7 (1): 1-12. [DOI:10.1186/s13071-014-0552-0]
11. Netherlands, E. C., Cook, C. A., Du Preez, L. H., Vanhove, M. P. M., Brendonck, L. and Smit, N. J. (2018). Monophyly of the species of Hepatozoon (Adeleorina: Hepatozoidae) parasitizing (African) anurans, with the description of three new species from hyperoliid frogs in South Africa. Parasitology, 145 (8): 1039-1050. [DOI:10.1017/S003118201700213X]
12. Netherlands, E. C., Cook, C. A., Du Preez, L. H., Vanhove, M. P. M., Brendonck, L. and Smit, N. J. (2020). An overview of the Dactylosomatidae (Apicomplexa: Adeleorina: Dactylosomatidae), with the description of Dactylosoma kermiti n. sp. parasitising Ptychadena anchietae and Sclerophrys gutturalis from South Africa. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 11: 246-260. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.12.006]
13. Pesarakloo, A., Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Kami, H., Najibzadeh, M., Khosravani, A. and Oraie, H. (2016). The first taxonomic revaluation of the Iranian water frogs of the genus Pelophylax (Anura: Ranidae) using sequences of the mitochondrial genome. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 28 (3): 392-398. [DOI:10.3109/19401736.2015.1127362]
14. Ponton, F., Duneau, D., Sánchez, M. I., Courtiol, A., Terekhin, A. T., Budilova, E. V., Renaud, F. and Thomas, F. (2009). Effect of parasite-induced behavioral alterations on juvenile development. Behavioral Ecology, 20 (5): 1020-1025. [DOI:10.1093/beheco/arp092]
15. Poynton, S. L. and Whitaker, B. R. (2001). Protozoa and metazoan infecting amphibians, In: Wright, K. M. and Whitaker, B. R. (Eds.), Amphibian Medicine and Captive Husbandry. Malabar FL: Krieger Publishing Company. pp 193-221. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20013162987
16. Rajabi, F., Javanbakht, H. and Sajjadi, S. S. (2017). A preliminary study of haemoparasites in marsh frogs, Pelophylax ridibundus (Ranidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5 (4): 1314-1317.
17. Reis Ferreira, D., Perles, L., Machado, R. Z., Prado, C. P. A. and André M. R. (2020). Molecular detection of Apicomplexan hemoparasites in anurans from Brazil. Parasitology Research, 119 (10): 3469-3479. [DOI:10.1007/s00436-020-06835-9]
18. Sailasuta, A., Satetasit, J. and Chutmongkonkul, M. (2011). Pathological study of blood parasites in Rice Field Frogs, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (Wiegmann, 1834). Veterinary Medicine International, 2011 (2): 850568. [DOI:10.4061/2011/850568]
19. Ujvari, B., Madsen, T. and Olsson, M. (2004). High prevalence of Hepatozoon spp. (Apicomplexa, Hepatozoidae) infection in Water Pythons (Liasis fuscus) from Tropical Australia. Journal of Parasitology, 90 (3): 670--672. [DOI:10.1645/GE-204R]
20. Úngari, L. P., Netherlands, E. C., Quagliatto Santos, A. L., Alcantara, E. P. D., Emmerich, E., Da Silva, R. J. and O'Dwyer, L. H. (2020). A new species, Dactylosoma piperis n. sp. (Apicomplexa, Dactylosomatidae), from the pepper frog Leptodactylus labyrinthicus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Parasite, 27, 73: 1-13. [DOI:10.1051/parasite/2020070]
21. Yousefi Siahkalroodi, S., Saeedi, H., Sadat-Behfar, M., Fallahi, R and Izadian, M. (2013). Atlas of amphibians of Iran. Department of Environment of Iran, Tehran, Iran. 104 pp.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

  | Journal of Animal Diversity

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb