Volume 4, Issue 3 (9-2022)
JAD 2022, 4(3): 62-69 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rezaei A, Khaledi H, Savari A, Dostshenas B, Mohammad Asgari H, Attari R. Ecological baseline analysis of mollusks in the intertidal stations of Ouli, Dayyer, and Kangan, in the Persian Gulf. JAD 2022; 4 (3) :62-69
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-246-en.html
URL: http://jad.lu.ac.ir/article-1-246-en.html
Azadeh Rezaei1 
, Hoda Khaledi 2, Ahmad Savari1 , Babak Dostshenas1 , Hossein Mohammad Asgari1 , Rezvan Attari3
, Hoda Khaledi 2, Ahmad Savari1 , Babak Dostshenas1 , Hossein Mohammad Asgari1 , Rezvan Attari3
1- Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Khuzestan, Iran
2- Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science, Tehran, Iran ,hodakhaledi@yahoo.com
3- Marine Biology Department of Guilan University, Iran
2- Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science, Tehran, Iran ,
3- Marine Biology Department of Guilan University, Iran
Abstract: (5423 Views)
Macrobenthos play an important role in aquatic ecosystems because they mineralize, promote, and mix the oxygen flux into the sediment, which recycles the organic matter. Sampling of macrobenthos populations for this study was carried out in the supratidal, mid tidal, low tidal, and subtidal regions of the Dayyer, Ouli, and Kangan stations in the Persian Gulf during both cold and warm seasons. Water parameters such as the temperature, salinity, pH, turbidity, and electrical conductivity were assessed, and were indicative of moderate water quality. Representatives of a total of 31 taxonomic families were identified during both seasons, of which 59 were identified to genus and species. The highest average number of species was observed in the low tidal region of Kangan in the warm season at 16.6 ± 1.2 species, and the lowest number was observed in the supratidal regions of Ouli and Kangan in the cold season at 6.6±2 species. The species diversity, as calculated using the Shannon–Wiener Index (H’), showed a significant difference between sampling seasons and sampling stations, as well as pollution level at the beaches. The species diversity index in Ouli, Dayyer, and Kangan stations also differed between the seasons. In both seasons, the Kangan station showed the highest species diversity while the Dayyer station showed the lowest. These results reveal a rich species diversity of macrobenthos and good water quality at the three beaches in the Persian Gulf. Re-assessment of species diversity during an environmental impact assessment prior to urban development should be further conducted to ensure that the
community is not significantly affected and the ecosystem remains intact.
Type of Study: Original Research Article |
Subject:
Ecological Diversity
Received: 2022/08/4 | Accepted: 2022/09/9 | Published: 2022/09/30
Received: 2022/08/4 | Accepted: 2022/09/9 | Published: 2022/09/30
References
1. Abbott, R. T. and Dance, S. P. (1990). Compendium of Seashells. Odyssey, California, USA. 424 pp.
2. Abowei, J. F. N., Ezekiel, E. N. and Hansen, U. (2014). Effects of water pollution on benthic macro fauna species composition in Koluama Area, Niger Delta Area, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3 (1): 140-146.
3. Albuaejee, A. I., Hassan, F. M. and Douabul, A. A. Z. (2020). Phytoplankton species composition and biodiversity indices in Auda Marsh- Southern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51: 217-228. [DOI:10.36103/ijas.v51iSpecial.899]
4. Blanchet, H., Lavesque, N., Ruellet, T., Dauvin, J. C., Sauriau, P. G., Desroy, N., Desclaux, C., Leconte, M., Bachelet, G., Janson, A. L., et al. (2008). Use of biotic indices in semi-enclosed coastal ecosystems and transitional water habitats- implications for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive. Ecological Indicators, 8 (4): 360-372. [DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.04.003]
5. Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J. P., Frýda, J., Hausdorf, B., Ponder, W., Valdés, A. and Warén, A. (2005). Classification and nomenclature of gastropod families. Malacologia, 47: 1-368.
6. Breitburg, D. and Riedel, G. (2005). Multiple stresses in marine ecosystems, In: Norse, E. A. and Crowder, L. B. (Eds.), Marine Conservation Biology: The Science of Maintaining the Sea's Biodiversity. Island Press, Washington D.C., USA. pp. 167-182.
7. Clarke, K. R. and Gorley, R. N. (2015). PRIMER v7: User Manual/Tutorial. PRIMER-E. Plymouth, UK.
8. Das, P., Joshi, S., Rout, J. and Upreti, D. K. (2012). Shannon diversity index (H) as an ecological indicator of environmental pollution- a GIS approach. Journal of Functional and Environmental Botany, 2 (1): 22-26. [DOI:10.5958/j.2231-1742.2.1.003]
9. Ejlali Khanghah, K., Akbarzadeh, G., Rashidi, S. and Mousavi, S. A. (2017). Investigation of the effect of monsoon on diversity and density of macrobenthos in Iranian coast of Makran Sea (Oman Sea). Journal of Oceanography, 8 (29): 87-101. [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.joc.8.29.87]
10. Faghihnezhad, E., Pazira, A. and Emami, S. M. (2019). Ecological study of the Gastropoda of the intertidal zone of Kangan and Dayer townships. Journal of Animal Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 31 (4): 405-16.
11. Ferraro, S. P. and Cole, F. A. (1995). Taxonomic level sufficient for assessing pollution impacts on the Southern California bight Macrobenthos revisited. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14: 1031-1040. [DOI:10.1002/etc.5620140614]
12. Hays, G. C., Richardson, A. J. and Robinson, C. (2005). Climate change and marine plankton. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20 (6): 337-44. [DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2005.03.004] [PMID]
13. Heneghan, R. F., Galbraith, E., Blanchard, J. L., Harrison, C., Barrier, N., Bulman, C., Cheung, W., Coll, M., Eddy, T. D., Erauskin-Extramiana, M., et al. (2021). Disentangling diverse responses to climate change among global marine ecosystem models. Progress in Oceanography, 198: 102659. [DOI:10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102659]
14. Herman, P. M. J. and Heip, C. H. R. (1999). Biogeochemistry of the Maximum TURbidity Zone of Estuaries (MATURE): some conclusions. Journal of Marine Systems, 22 (2-3): 89-104. [DOI:10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00034-2]
15. Jones, D. A. (1986). A Field Guide to the Sea Shores of Kuwait and the Persian Gulf. University of Kuwait, Blandford Press, UK. 609 pp.
16. Jones, D. O. B., Simon-Lledó, E., Amon, D. J., Bett, B. J., Caulle, C., Clément, L., Connelly, D. P., Dahlgren, T. G., Durden, J. M., Drazen, J. C., et al. (2021). Environment, ecology, and potential effectiveness of an area protected from deep-sea mining (Clarion Clipperton Zone, abyssal Pacific). Progress in Oceanography, 197: 102653. [DOI:10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102653]
17. Kira, T. (1965). Shells of the Western Pacific in Color. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, Japan. 224 pp.
18. Komarudin, I. (2003). Infaunal communities in South Australian temperate mangrove systems. Ph.D. thesis. Environmental Biology School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Adelaide University, Australia.
19. Kosari, S., Mousavi Nadushan, R., Faremi, M. R., Ejlali Khanghah, K. and Mashinchian, A. (2021). Macrobenthos as bioindicator of ecological status in the Yekshabe creek-estuary, Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 20 (2): 514-528.
20. Kumar, M. R., Krishnan, K. A., Vimexen, V., Faisal, A. K., Mohind, M. and Arun, V. (2022). Heavy metal impression in surface sediments and factors governing the fate of macrobenthic communities in tropical estuarine ecosystem, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29: 38567-38590. [DOI:10.1007/s11356-021-18394-2] [PMID]
21. Lancellotti, D. A. and Stotz, W. B. (2004). Effects of shoreline discharge of iron mine tailings on a marine soft-bottom community in northern Chile. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48 (3-4): 303-312. [DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.08.005] [PMID]
22. Levin, L. A. (1984). Life history and dispersal patterns in a dense infaunal polychaete assemblage: community structure and response to disturbance. Ecology, 65 (4): 1185-200. [DOI:10.2307/1938326]
23. Maghsoudlou, A., Momtazi, F. and Hashtroudi, M. S. (2020). Ecological Quality Status (EcoQs) of Chabahar sub-tropical bay based on multimetric macrobenthos-indexes approach: Response of bio-indexes to sediment structural/pollutant variables. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 40: 10-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101524]
24. Nabavi, S. M., Salari-Aliabadi, M. A., Shamoradi, A. R., Vazirizadeh, A. and Arebi, I. (2011). Ecological assessment of intertidal ecosystems in Khark Island (Persian Gulf) using community structure of macrobentic bivalves. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 3 (6): 559-63.
25. Nguyen, B., Claveau-Mallet, D., Hernandez, L. M., Xu, E. G., Farner, J. M. and Tufenkji, N. (2019). Separation and analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics in complex environmental samples. Accounts of Chemical Research, 52 (4): 858-66. [DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00602] [PMID]
26. Paiva, P. C. (2001). Spatial and temporal variation of a nearshore benthic community in southern Brazil: Implication for the design of monitoring programs. Estuarine Costal and Shelf Science, 52 (4): 423-433. [DOI:10.1006/ecss.2001.0763]
27. Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R. and Torres, J. R. F. (1998). Fishing down marine food webs. Science, 279 (5352): 860-863. [DOI:10.1126/science.279.5352.860] [PMID]
28. Pazira, A. R., Abdolhossein, Z. F., Ghanbari, F., Moghdani, S. and Ziyaeian Noorbakhsh, H. (2017). Study of diversity, dominance and species richness of inter-tidal zone crabs in Bushehr seaport coastline. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 26 (4): 1-12.
29. Price, A. R. G. (1982). Western Persian Gulf echinoderms in high salinity waters and the occurrence of dwarfism. Journal of Natural History, 16 (4), 519-527. [DOI:10.1080/00222938200770421]
30. Price, A. R. G. (2002). Simultaneous 'hotspots' and 'coldspots' of marine species diversity and implications for global conservation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 241: 23-27. [DOI:10.3354/meps241023]
31. Ray, G. C. and Grassle, J. F. (1991) Marine biological diversity. BioScience, 41, 453-457. [DOI:10.2307/1311799]
32. Salehi, H., Pazira, A. R. and Noorbakhsh, H. Z. (2015). Ecological status assessment of intertidal zone of the Persian Gulf coastal field using Gastropod biodiversity (a case study of Deylam County, Bushehr Province, Iran). Advances in Environmental Sciences, 7 (1): 70-81.
33. Sheppard, C. R. C., Price, A. R. G. and Roberts, C. M. (1992). Marine ecology of the Arabian Region: Patterns and processes in extreme tropical environments. Academic Press, London, U.K. 359 pp.
34. Snelgrove, P. V. R. (1998). The biodiversity of macrofaunal organisms in marine sediments. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7: 1123-1132. [DOI:10.1023/A:1008867313340]
35. Tirmizi, N. M. and Zehra, I. (1982). Illustrated Key to families of Pakistani Marine Molluscs. Pakistan Science Foundation, Karachi, Pakistan. 562 pp.
36. Vazirizadeh, A. (1997). Study of macrofaunal communities in the intertidal zone of Bushehr province coasts. MSc. thesis. Shahid Chamran University (SCU), Ahvaz, Iran. 135 pp.
37. Viitasalo, M., Blenckner, T., Gårdmark, A., Kaartokallio, H., Kaitsky, L., Kuosa, H., Lindegren, M., Norkko, A., Olli, K. and Wikner, J. (2015). Environmental Impacts-Marine Ecosystems, In: The BACC II Author Team (Eds.), Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Regional Climate Studies. Springer, Cham. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-16006-1_19]
38. Welch, E. B. and Naczk, F. (1992). Ecological effects of wastewater: Applied limnology and pollutant effects, CRC Press, London. UK. 436 pp.
39. Wilson, G. D. F. (2017). Macrofauna abundance, species diversity and turnover at three sites in the Clipperton-Clarion Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47: 323-347. [DOI:10.1007/s12526-016-0609-8]
40. WoRMS Editorial Board (2022). World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2022-08-24.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
| Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb